The Geomaterials Practitioner – Joint BGA & EGGS Meeting

Synopsis

Geomaterials are geologically-derived materials used in the construction of buildings and civil engineering structures. Common types include building stone, bricks, roadstone, construction fill, cement, concrete, mortar and plaster. These materials are essential to the construction industry and of huge value to the global economy.

Materials engineers are an essential part of construction and civil engineering project teams. They use their knowledge of geology, civil engineering and materials science to improve the quality of our built environment by helping to ensure that construction materials are suitable for their intended purpose and correctly used. They may also apply their knowledge of the properties and performance of geomaterials to investigate the condition of structures during service, determine the cause of failures, specify repairs and conserve historic buildings. Experienced geomaterials practitioners may be called upon to act as an expert witness in cases of dispute.

This talk provides an introduction the world of the industrial geomaterials practitioner and the expert witness. It will discuss lessons learnt from a review of over one hundred forensic engineering investigations of defects and failures involving geomaterials. Failures were observed to result from deficient design, inadequate workmanship or defective materials and, frequently, from a combination of issues. Examples based on the case studies will be presented with the aim of improving future design and construction practice.